The Soldier Of The Army - 1614 Words

The skills required to be an officer in the US army have changed dramatically over the course of the army’s lifetime. The training, or lack of training, shaped the officers into what the army decided it needed at the time, while also shaping the officer’s own combat experiences as they were shipped to their respective wars. These things created an atmosphere of leadership that were radically different from each iteration of the US army, producing different kinds of officers for each. The first thing that set apart each of these officers was the training they had as officers and soldiers before being shipped off into combat. The stories of each of the officers shows a progression of the idea of the professional soldier overtaking the idea of the citizen-warrior that dominated the culture of the army during the earlier years of American history. This culture of the citizen-warrior is easily seen during the Civil War and the training Rhodes recieved both as a soldier and a n officer. The army seemed wholly unprofessional at the time as it seemed to rely on the grunts as much as the officers for direction. During Rhode’s first few days in the army he was elected First Sergeant by the company he was serving with at the time. He was clearly chosen simply because the men around him liked him and certainly not due to any experience he had in the field. â€Å"Just what a First Sergeant’s duty might be I had no idea†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (All for the Union, 5). Shortly after, he was asked once again for hisShow MoreRelatedThe soldier is the Army. No army is better than its soldiers. The Soldier is also a citizen. In1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe soldier is the Army. No army is better than its soldiers. The Soldier is also a citizen. In fact, the highest obligation and privilege of citizenship is that of bearing arms for one’s country† (-General George S. Patton Jr). Here within our borders we are the lucky ones, we have been blessed with the pleasure of so many brave men and women; to volunteer in the worlds greatest military; and put their lives on the line for something that they believe is a moral obligation. But, think of someRead MoreSoldiers At The United States Army1202 Words   |  5 PagesSoldiers’ Preparation in the U.S. Army Similarly, United States Army has extreme concern with the specific preparation of Soldiers. Therefore, it has developed a program called Physical Readiness Training (PRT). The program’s goal is to train Soldiers to be ready to work in hard duties and sustain activity in assignments or in combat roles (FM 7-22, 2012). The PRT has a high concern with Soldiers health, presenting preparation, recovery, strength and mobility, posture and body mechanics activitiesRead MoreDiscipline: United States Army and Soldier985 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance Of Being disciplined/keeping an appearance In The U.S. Army The following essay is a compilation of my personal experiences, definitions, and examples of how discipline is important to surviving in today’s U.S. Army. Discipline is increased when one constantly adheres to the standards set by his superiors and maintains not only his bering, but appearance as well. Discipline is: acting in accordance with the rules put in place and behaving in accordance to the rules of conductRead MoreBecoming A Soldier At The United States Army1015 Words   |  5 PagesBecoming a soldier in the United States Army is an amazing accomplishment at so young an age, and usually considered to be a good thing. It’s is a career, a job that can provide for a family in the future, as well as providing an identity, job opportunities , college education and friendship with like minded individuals. Being in the Army enhances your life by placing structure in your life, and an provides opportunities to achieve goals and to contribute in all different capaci ties. While it sRead MoreCambodi The Collective Understanding Of American Army Soldiers1574 Words   |  7 Pagesthick air whips and slaps against helicopter rotor blades, slicing the quite morning calm into a clamorous chorus of engine wine and rotor clap. In December of 1968, American soldiers were â€Å"not† in the jungles of Cambodia (Fluty, 2011). Or so was the collective understanding of American’s. However, for 60 elite American Army soldiers, Cambodia was a breeding ground for North Vietnamese objectives throughout the region (Fluty, 2011). On one such occasion, members of the small and secret MACV-SOG (MilitaryRead MoreAmerican Citizen And Former Us Army Soldier884 Words   |  4 PagesOn April 19, 1995, an American citizen and former US Army Soldier, unleashed a bomb in Oklahoma City meant to wound and kill Americans as they went about their average day. Timothy McVeigh, 27, rented a moving truck and parked it outside the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building p reparing for mass murder utilizing the fertilizer bomb that he had placed in the back. At 9:02, just after the business day started, McVeigh detonated the truck vaporizing 1/3 of the building from the 1st floor up to the topRead MoreCritical Review : Citizen Soldiers : The U.s. Army861 Words   |  4 Pages APUSH Critical Review Citizen Soldiers: The U.S. Army from the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany is a book following Allied soldiers until the end of World War II written by American author Stephen E. Ambrose. All the stories in this book are non-fiction and covers the brutality of war through the eyes of a several different soldiers as the Allied forces move closer to Berlin. The development of the story is in chronological order which is ideal for this typeRead MoreI Am A United States Army Soldier1776 Words   |  8 Pages I have always wanted to be a United States Army soldier. The purpose of the Army is to preserve peace and security and providing for the defense of the United States, the commonwealths, possessions and any areas occupied by the United States. While being apart of this strong, ambitious and motivated group, I would like to be apart of the communication and networking field by becoming a radio operator. At the age of eleven years old, I was able to fix my radio that had been broken with ripped wiringRead MoreA Brief Note On The United States Army Most Soldiers1647 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States Army most Soldiers want to know if they can have trust in their Non Commissioned Officers , and they can if they are treated right and the Non Commissioned Officer does what is right and what is legal, at all times. Soldiers want to know and learn a few things from their Non Commissioned Officers. They want to know if the are concerned about them or whether the Non Commissioned Offi cers focus is up the chain of command and promotion for him or herself or is the Non CommissionedRead MoreThe Identity Of A Citizen Soldier As A Member Of The Nc Army National Guard898 Words   |  4 Pagesdimension to my persona. For the past two years, I have taken on the identity of a citizen-soldier as a member of the NC Army National Guard. That dynamic poses many challenges. The contrast between a civilian life and a military life is great. As a guardsman, I have had to learn to balance the two. I had to postpone college for a year to complete my militarization in the form of training. It’s understandable that the Army wouldn’t want me working on helicopters without having the proper knowledge. There

Analysis Of Saint Augustine s The City Of God

In Confessions Book Eight (8) and The City of God Book Five (5), Saint Augustine addresses the criticism surrounding the compatibility of God’s foreknowledge and human free will. Augustine insists on two (2) truths: God is the cause of everything and man has the freedom of choice. Early in Augustine’s career, there is an emphasis on the will. As Augustine’s understanding of human agency begins to develop, his idea of human free will matures. Initially, Augustine describes himself as having two (2) wills, â€Å"one old, the other new, one carnal, the other spiritual† (8.5.10). This suggests two opposing wills in conflict with each other at work within him. For Augustine he suffers the problem of the divided will, between his willingness and unwillingness – one that says â€Å"yes† and the other â€Å"no†: â€Å"The new will, which was beginning to be within me a will to serve you freely and to enjoy you, God, the only sure source of pleasure, was not yet strong enough to conquer my older will, which had the strength of old habit† (8.5.10). In Book Five (5) of The City of God, Augustine answers these truths †¦ The problem, as Augustine sees it, is to show how it is possible that we voluntarily (freely) will to carry out certain actions, and that God foreknows what we will to carry out these actions. The argument which gives rise to the problem is expressed in the premises: God has an infallible prescience of the future; hence, if a man is going to sin, God foreknows he will sin;Show MoreRelatedAugustine And The Two Cities3085 Words   |  13 Pages Augustine and the Two Cities Different aspects of Augustine’s conception of the earthly city Augustine had different perceptions about the earthly city. He did this in line with the teaching of the Bible. His confession can be referred to as an autobiography although it has a framework that is more of theological, religious, philosophical and moral approach. Augustine looks at the different approaches to the exploration of God s nature and other factors such as sin as they occur in the human andRead MoreReasons For St Augustine s Conversion2016 Words   |  9 PagesThesis This paper will explore the factors leading to Saint Augustine’s conversion. This conversion was believed to be the result of an ultimate battle of sexual desire with spirit. St Augustine Biography Info Augustine of Hippo was born on November 13, in AD 354, in Thagaste (modern day Souk Ahras, Algeria), and died on August 28, in AD 430, in modern-day Annaba, Algeria (then known as Hippo Regius). It was in the latter city where he was named Bishop 35 years prior to his death. It is a challengeRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Discourse and Rhetoric since September 112732 Words   |  11 Pagesfalsehood for the war effort. Furthermore, the debate over if, or the extent to which, United States and Western foreign policy contributed to these attacks has also stirred passions on both sides of the argument. My intention is to engage in an analysis of the discourse and rhetoric since September 11. Discourse can be defined as the production of knowledge through language (Hall 201). Certainly, events such as those that occurred on September 11 lead to a production of knowledge, or, at the leastRead MoreBeyond the Problem of Evil Essay6495 Words   |  26 Pagesperceived--indeed, have sometimes perceived themselves--as a threat to that tradition. As such, I will attempt first, to outline the problem of evil in the starkest terms possible, presenting Augustines approach to its solution followed by a critical analysis; second, to present an alternative approach to the questions which give rise to the problem--an approach derived in large part from Spinoza and Nietzsche; and, third, to show how this more philosophically acceptable alternative can be expressed inRead MoreRole Of Discipline On Destiny Fulfillment Delivered By Ayotunde Okunowo2497 Words   |  10 PagesHE ROLE OF DISCIPLINE O N DESTINY FULFILLMENT DELIVERED BY AYOTUNDE OKUNOWO AT THE FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC ILARO, OGUN STATE TODAY WEDNESDAY 18TH MAY 2011. Chairman of today s occasion, All academia present, Distinguished old boys, Ladies and gentlemen. 1 Today is indeed a remarkable day. I therefore count it as a great honour to be among you to share some wisdom together. I thank the executive of the club for putting up this kind of forum. This is highly commendable and I salute your outstandingRead MoreThe Reformation Essay2676 Words   |  11 Pageschurch started in the 1300s at Oxford University. John Wycliff stirred up controversy in teaching the freedom of religious conscience of the individual believer, who stood in faith directly before God in 1370. Wycliffs followers, contemptuously called Lollards, preached reform in England. Also, Wycliffs movement made much of the bible available to the masses in its English translation from the Vulgate. This gave the people a more personal relationship with God because they could educate themselvesRead MoreDesign - Student Center Case Study and Analysis (Complete)5503 Words   |  23 PagesParameters †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Design Strategies †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Case Studies of a Student Center Foreign †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Local †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 Site Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 24 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 27 Space Programming †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 28 Space Inter-Relationship Matrix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 33 Bubble DiagramRead MoreComparative Lexicology8448 Words   |  34 Pagesbranch of linguistics that deals with the lexical component of language. The lexicon holds information about the phonetic, phonological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of words and consequently has a central role in these levels of analysis. It is also a major area of investigation in other areas of linguistics, such as psycholinguistics, typological linguistics and language acquisition. Lexicology is concerned with the nature of the vocabulary and the structure of the lexicon; andRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesview of this statement is that people create stories, or gods, which in their minds transcend reality to fill this void and attempt to satisfy their need. * The philosophy that encompasses the absurd is referred to as  absurdism. While absurdism may be considered a branch of existentialism, it is a specific idea that is not necessary to an existentialist view. * It s easy to highlight the absurdity of the human quest for purpose. It s common to assume that everything must have a purpose, aRead MoreMandinka Empire21578 Words   |  87 Pagessignificant as the linguistic infusions of the Norman Conquest into what became English. Long before studying the Mandinka as an anthropologist in west Africa, I was exposed to their legacy in the United States through my contact with the Gullah of Saint Simons Island, Georgia, my home town. The correlation between a white minority and the Mandification of the 1 See Djinns, Stars and Warriors, Mandinka Legends from Pakao, Senegal, published by Brill Press in 2003, containing oral traditions I collected

457 Work Permit Sponsorship Visa

Question: 1. Introduction as 457 visa abuse is a global issue.2. what's the main 457 regulation in UK and USA. i) USA ii) UK 3. main issues in these countries - 300 - 350 words (can mention a small case in either one of the two countries).i) USA ii) UK 4. what it may cause to the countries rather than just work right: tax evasion / countries' reputation / local employment.5. it's a part of globalization process that migration moving from third world countries to first world countries - unavoidable.6. Conclusion: 457 is good as it bring dynamic and energy to a country but regulation is really needed to make sure employers are not taking advantage from it.Make sure when you start a paragraph, you start with a sentence with a clear idea about what you are going to talk about. and in a simple text. thank you,. this is my third time asking for work done in same assaignment. i hope this time my assaignment match with my need. Answer: Introduction The 457 Work Permit Sponsorship Visa in Australia permits the overseas workers to work for a period up to four years. This Visa permits the employers to hire appropriately skilled workers that are included in the Consolidated Shortage Occupation List of the Australian Government (Levingston, 2004). The employer from Australia is required to apply for supporting the foreign worker and nominate the worker in order to obtain a visa. These overseas workers who hold the 457 visa is privileged to stay in Australia for four years within which they can enter or leave the country whenever they want. Recently, this 457 visa has been under scrutiny and has also attracted a lot of controversy with investigations being called for the abuse in the system. This programme has been under review of immigration by an independent panel. This panel has recommended a number of changes that is being presently considered by the government. The primary criticism surrounding the businesses is that the programme is being used as a method to employ cheap workers from the overseas in exchange of the local people. Further the recent allegations also include the fraudulent contracts and severe abuse of the 457 visa around the country (COBB-CLARK, 2000). These abuses include allegations that the employees who were apparently being contracted with the 457 visa for the skilled position such as office administrators were actually being hired for different unskilled positions such as the job of security officers (Levingston, 2004). Primary 457 regulations in UK and USA Similar to Australia most countries including United Kingdom and United States of America also have work permit sponsorship visa regulations. In the United Kingdom the Tier 2 Work Visas govern the rules and regulations relating to this area (Melchionna, n.d.). In the United Kingdom, a sponsor who has a UK based organization when wish to employ any overseas applicant in the country must primarily order to the sponsor applicants. Further the employers for sponsoring applicants need to register with the UK border Agency as a Licensed Sponsor. In order to get the registration accepted, it is essential that the employer meets the requirements for the category of Tier 2 and also accept certain responsibilities that would assist in the immigration control. The sponsor further needs to assign a Certificate of Sponsorship before any applicant applies to leave their country and enter UK under the Tier 2 system. This Certificate of Sponsorship will be considered as an assurance that the applicant can undertake a job and also that he intends to doe the particular job. The sponsor also has some other duties such as keeping the passport of the applicant or any other UK immigration status document and reporting in case of any disconformities to the UK Border Agency. This Tier 2 General Visa has a validation for a period of three years and can be renewed for another two years. Any person looking for sponsorship needs to first assess the market demand for the skillset and then consult with the job seeker to search for appropriate work. The United States also has similar regulations for the work permit sponsorship visa. These regulations are known as the H1B work visa Sponsorship. It is an employment based category based on non-immigrant visa directed towards the temporary workers. In order to avail such visa the employers are required to offer jobs and apply for the H1B visa petition under the United States Immigration Department. When the petition is approved the H1b work permit is given and this allows the individuals to obtain a visa stamp and work in the country for that particular employer. This US H1B is a non-immigrant visa that permits the H1B companies in the United States to employ workers from foreign countries having theoretical or technical expertise in different occupational fields such as science, medicine, mathematics, architecture and engineering. The time period for the foreign worker to work with the US H1B visa is six years. However, it must be noted that any individual is not permitted to apply for the H1B visa sponsors in order to work in the United States. It is the employer who must make petition for the entry of the employee. These H1B visas would also have annual numerical limits. The US employers who wish to apply for the H-1B visa have to apply at least six months before the real starting date of the visa. The Labor Department of the United States publishes all required information on the LCAs and also indicates the list of the H1B Sponsors. This H-1B visa is comparatively more popular than the US Green Card since it is easier and quicker to apply for this visa and hence companies rely on this visa to bring staffs from foreign lands for long term assignments. Issues relating to work permit visa in these countries Even though most of the developed countries have work permit sponsorship visas in their countries there are quite a few issues that most face in this area. In this study we intend to examine the issues in the countries of United Kingdom and the United States. The UK Border Agency (UKBA) is the organization that controls the entry of the foreign nationals in to the United Kingdom for working in the country. This Department is the agency of the Home Office (US visa nightmares, 2009). Before November 2008, this agency was responsible for the issuance of the work permits and Visas in the country. This Work Permit scheme was however replaced by the Certificate of Sponsorship which is a point based system. Due to the recent changes the employers now cannot employ foreign nationals from non-EEA countries and hence can no longer work in the United Kingdom under this scheme. Therefore, it has recently become difficult for people to work in the United Kingdom as the Tier 1 scheme visa route has been closed. Hence the working professionals only now have the Tier 2 visa scheme to apply and enter the United Kingdom for work. However, there are few permanent problems with the Tier 2 visa scheme. Firstly, this scheme does not allow individuals to apply for the visa, the oversees companies also cannot apply under this scheme until and unless they have a branch office in the UK and the recruitment and employment agencies also cannot apply for the visa under this scheme (Melchionna, n.d.). In the United States there are some issues faced by individuals relating to the US H1B regulations for granting visa in their country. In order to analyse the issues a case has been discussed below. In order to accept an offer for job and henceforth get a US H1B visa there are a number of criteria that needs to be met. Firstly, the individual must have a US bachelors degree that is required for the specialty occupation from a recognized university. Secondly, the individual might also instead hold any foreign degree of equivalent stature in the specialized occupation. Thirdly, the individual need to have unrestricted trade license, registration or certification that can authorize to practice the specialty occupation and finally the individual needs to have educational training, or any other responsible experience in the specialty area and must also have recognition in the area of expertise through responsible positions related to the specialty area. Taking the case of John who is qualified enough to work for good companies such as Google or Facebook. He has studied in college in his home country India but dropped out for a start up. He has knowledge of 12 point system but does not have any work experience. Looking at the case and the given requirements in the H1B visa regulations it is highly unlikely that John would be given a visa to work in the United States. Hence it can be thus stated that even though the visa regulations in the United States is very clear there still exists some discrepancies that need to be resolved. Effects of these work permit visas in the countries Often the work permit visa in the countries leads to a number of problems for the natives of the country. For instance it is usually considered that foreign labor has a significant effect on the national employment of the country. However, it is not so in all countries. A study in one of the states of the United States depicted that foreign employees generally do not have any direct effect on the employment prospective of the workers in the United States in the category of H-2 occupation. On the contrary, these foreign nationals tend to have a positive effect on the US employment by contributing to the economy (US visa nightmares, 2009). In order to employ the workers under the H-2 visa scheme, the employers need to satisfy all requirements and ensure that no Americans can fulfill the criteria for the job. Hence the employers are to treat the native workers as appropriate substitutes. This shows that the foreign workers do not have any direct effect on the employment but they do affect the US economy positively. Further it is observed that the reputation of the country depends on the three main areas. They are an advanced economy, an effective government and an attractive environment. These work permits ensure that the country has the best working population which positively affects the economy of the nation (US visa nightmares, 2009). Also recent study has shown that the recent changes in the UK immigration regulations can have a negative effect on the reputation of the country. Therefore, it can be seen that in most cases the working visa has a positive effect on the country. Effect of work and immigration on Globalization The immigrant work programs generally have a positive effect on the host countries. For instance, in the United States, in order to prevent illegal immigration the country has made provisions for hiring immigrants under temporary working schemes. This further helps companies to broaden their spectrum and produce better opportunities for both the national people and the foreign immigrants (Melchionna, n.d.). Another positive effect on globalization can be construed from the report of the World Bank. In the year 2012, $529 billion was transacted around the world by immigrants. In 2013, around $401 billion was transacted and remitted to the developing countries. These values depict that around 50% of the total actual value of the remittance around the world can be sent through channels. This shows that remittance is one of the most positive effects with regard to globalization. However, one negative effect of these work permits can be brain drain in the developed nations. Generally the high-skilled and more educated people when cannot overcome their hardships in their own countries and look for better opportunities in other countries. Hence, the more capable people leave their country and the countries settle with the inexperienced workers. When compared to the positive and the negative effects of immigration and working permissions in other countries it is seen that the number of positive effects exceed the number of negative effect and it is considered as a life force. Conclusion The 457 work permit visa is an extremely common program used by the Australian companies to sponsor skilled overseas workers to work in the country. Recently the Australian government reviewed this visa and added few provisions to track the transition (COBB-CLARK, 2000). The government has recognized that the 457 visa requires more priority in review since they are more responsive to the needs of the market. There have still been a lot of criticisms on the 457 visa reviews on the grounds of English language and skill test requirements and that the employers should first try to fill vacancies with Australian workers (Mansouri and Leach, 2009). Keeping in mind these changes it can be stated that the 457 work sponsorship is essential but it needs to be scrutinized in a better manner so as to include the benefits of the Australian people. References COBB-CLARK, D. (2000). Do Selection Criteria Make a Difference?: Visa Category and the Labour Market Status of Immigrants to Australia.Economic Record, 76(232), pp.15-31. Levingston, C. (2004).Australian immigration law and practice, a practical course in knowledge of migration law procedure. [Kensington, N.S.W.]: University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law, Continuing Legal Education. Mansouri, F. and Leach, M. (2009). The Evolution of the Temporary Protection Visa Regime in Australia.International Migration, 47(2), pp.101-126. Melchionna, L. (n.d.). Global Legal Education and Comparative Visa Regulations.SSRN Journal. US visa nightmares. (2009).Nature, 461(7260), pp.12-12.

Mr Zhao free essay sample

Is a music with a unique ethnic diversity. It started with the rural Black-American traditions of southern America. Originally It was associated with music of deep and low-down emotions. But in reality, it reflected how a culture lived and survived in happy and difficult times. Many musicologists try to associate Blues with both European and African tradition. Music Historian Robert Palmer may be most correct entitling It as a Black-American creation. By doing so, Palmer then relates this form to many different aspects of blackmailing music. Early blues music was music dictated by Call and Response.The Call and Response pattern could be found in 4, 8, 12 or 16 bar forms. The message of the lyric was the most important aspect of the music and dictated what form was used. Because Blues was a message (If you will), It was then a music which adopted Itself to many musical styles, ranging from Jazz to rock and roll. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr Zhao or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The musical sound of the Blues is also found in many other non-vernacular styles such as 20th century classical music. Regional Styles and their Evolution WAC Handy received a lot of credit for discovering Blackmailing musical genres. Once he found something he would then turn around a sell the rights for profit.He also claimed In his memoirs to be the first Jazz musician. Despite some of these inaccurate claims, Handy still had the economic means to sell and promote Black music to America. Handy who was a ragtime pianist, fell in love with the Blues on several visits he made to rural southern America. Many say he codified the blues, meaning he brought a sense to the musical form of blues. This can be argued, for he did not play the 12 bar forms himself, but stuck to more familiar ragtime forms. On the other hand, he did record and give America a hint of the blues idiom as he recorded and toured across America. The Delta One of the first centers of blues was found In the Delta. It was here, In a place called Dockers Farms, an old plantation, where blues performers would play and congregate. It was a center of musical exchange and great performances. Charlie Patton was one of the most influential performers. He was said to have influenced the legendary Robert Johnson (the man who influenced Muddy Waters and The Rolling Stones) and Blind Lemon Jefferson. East Texas Blind Lemon Jefferson sang in these rural and urban spots (Dallas) telling the stories of Black America. This style of singing was later referred to Blues of the Southwest. Characteristically in this style, a single singer would sometimes play the mouthpart while performing this music, or he would be accompanied by a mouthpart. Carolinas Blind Willie McCall introduced the 12;string guitar to this idiom. Also a singer in the classic rural form, McCall paves the way to blues personality T-Bone Walker. New Orleans An Urban Style developed here that led to American Jazz and popular music. The leading performers were notables, King Oliver, Lie Armstrong and Bessie Smith. Armstrong becomes the single most Important figure in Black-American music.His singing and improvisational styles become OFF emerge in the early asss was Jelly Roll Morton. He combined New Orleans Jazz, ragtime and blues. He was a very important piano stylist and influenced later stars such as Fats Waller. Lumber Camps This was in the Delta Region, here a piano-dance style developed. This is where versatile pianists would become all in all performers in the lumber camps. Primarily dance music, this version of the Blues was championed by people such as Roosevelt Sykes. Chicago Musicians from the south migrated north to the windy city. Employment opportunities were much more accessible here. A new style begins to emerge called Boogie-woozier. This was an idiom that grew out of both barrel house and the Jazz piano tradition. This was a danceable music where performers could take on the roles of ensembles in nightclubs. The primary performers of this idiom were Pete Johnson, Made Lug Lewis and Roosevelt Sykes. The Recording Industry In the early days, black performers recorded on labels known as race records. These records sold to a black audience. Miami Smith was the first to record a Vaudeville minstrel version of Black-American music, which included the Blues. She wasnt really a Blues artist but she opened the doors for others. Clarence Williams was one of the first to form a recording label and he promoted many Black-American artists. One of the challenges of selling the Blues to a Blackmailing audience was dealing with the text within the blues. Gospel and Blues vernaculars have always had close association in Black Culture. The primary distinction in many peoples mind was the message of the text. The blues had many themes such as sex, interpersonal relationships, and the Devil which turned many of the conservative branch of Black culture away from secular music.In fact, the devil theme was then associated with NY form of rebellion. Jazz and Rock suffered from this sort of persecution for many years based on these early associations. Son House was quoted as saying the Blues began drawing its own individual crowd, based on early bias against the music. There was a man named Tommy Johnson who went to Dockers farms to learn about the Blues. He came telling a story that a big, black, dark spirit enabled him to perform and understand this idiom better. After this tale we see Blues performers taking on names such as the Devils Sheriff and the Devils son in law. Show Biz is now born!!!The lyrics of the Blues still held a basic message of love and relationships. As historian Albert Murray suggests, it rarely reflected on social issues and economic standing. Blues vitality is seen in its effect on Black-American fine art. Blues is a vital and active form in the Jazz styles of Longtime and Basis. The form is revisited time and time again in their music and often expanded on and borrowed from in many aspects of Jazz performance . Len 1938 during a Concert at Carnegie Hall, in a celebration of Black-American music and art, Basis and singer Big Bill Bronzy highlighted Black music by performing a variety of Blues performances.Blues and Early Rock in the sasss There were two major trends that influenced early popular Black female singing the Blues other than Billie Holiday. Holiday sang more diverse repertoire, whereas Washington made people remember the Blues divas of the sasss. She sang a style more reminiscent of how the Blues was performed in the early days of Jazz. Other Blues divas during this time included Eat James and Big Mama Thornton who originally sang Hound Dog, a cover made popular by Elvis Presley. In Cleveland a disc Jockey by the name of Alan Freed began to promote Black music and artists.Originally from Memphis, Freed had a vision for Black music and how it could shape the landscape of American popular music. Shows like Rock and Roll Party had a huge impact on adolescents in America. Many Blues artists such as Bob Diddled and Little Richard performed on his show. In Memphis and Helena, Arkansas, Blues shows began to appear. KAFKA in Helena promoted a show called King Biscuit Time, which had both local and national telecasts. Performers such as Sonny Boy Williamson, Big Bill Bronzy, and Sonny Terry performed on these telecasts. Prominent Blues Styles Jump Blues: This was a style championed by Lie Jordan.It was a combination of Kansas City blues (a Riff style) and the two-beat dance style of Black-Americans. It embraced both vocal and instrumentalists to combine Jazz and popular music. Other Artists who were influenced by this music include Chuck berry and Big Joe Turner. Electric Blues: Probably the single most important style of blues to emerge as it relates to Rock and Roll evolution. This music introduced the Blues world to the electric guitar. (Hank Williams had done this earlier) Muddy Waters premiered this new sound at the Newport Folk and Blues Festival in the late sasss ND it was a smash hit.The music would set a trend in early Rock and on Rock for decades to come. Waters band included Jimmy Rogers on guitar,and songwriter and pianist Otis Spans. These two musicians became stars in their own right. T-Bone Walker, a single string guitarist who played electric guitar, combined Jump, swing and early rock styles. He had a great impact on EBB King! EBB King a single string guitarist as well, paved the way for many Blues and Rock and Roll artists for years to come. With a more expressive style and much more technical ability, King incorporated the USIA from the Delta and East Texas and brought them into an Electric-Rock based music. He is possibly the most popular Blues performer of the modern era. The sasss The Blues found many audiences at major festivals. This also included the incorporation of a large white audience. The record industry finally began promoting Blues to a general audience. Performers such as Otis Spans, Johnny Lee Hooker and Muddy Waters bring this longtime viable idiom to the American public. This music had a profound impact on British bands such as The Rolling Stones, Beetles, Eric Clayton and many others.